Posted by Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects the central nervous system of humans and animals. It spreads through the saliva of infected animals, usually through bites or scratches. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. However, early treatment and vaccination can prevent the disease.
Rabies is a major public health concern, especially in countries where stray animal populations are high. Understanding rabies symptoms in humans, causes, treatment options, and prevention methods can help save lives. In this article, we will explore everything about rabies, including rabies vaccine price, rabies injection price, rabies test for humans, rabies death rate, and rabies vaccine side effects.
What is Rabies?
Rabies is a viral infection caused by the rabies virus. It primarily spreads through the bite of an infected animal. The virus attacks the nervous system and eventually affects the brain, leading to death. The disease progresses in stages, and without timely medical intervention, it is almost always fatal.
Symptoms of Rabies in Humans
Rabies symptoms in humans appear in different stages. The incubation period (time between infection and symptoms) can range from a few days to several months.
Early Symptoms (Prodromal Stage)
- Fever
- Headache
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- Tingling or burning sensation at the bite site
Advanced Symptoms (Acute Neurological Stage)
- Agitation and confusion
- Fear of water (hydrophobia)
- Difficulty swallowing
- Muscle spasms
- Hallucinations
- Partial paralysis
- Excessive salivation
Final Stage (Coma and Death)
- Coma
- Respiratory failure
- Death (usually within a few days after coma)
Once symptoms appear, there is no cure for rabies. This is why immediate medical care after an animal bite is essential.
Causes of Rabies
Rabies is caused by the rabies virus, which belongs to the Lyssavirus genus. The virus spreads mainly through the saliva of infected animals.
Modes of Transmission
- Animal Bites – The most common way rabies spreads.
- Scratches – If the infected animal’s saliva enters the wound.
- Mucous Membranes – Contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Common Rabies Carriers
- Dogs (Most common source in humans)
- Cats
- Bats
- Raccoons
- Foxes
- Skunks
Rabies is not spread through air, water, or casual contact.
Rabies Death Rate
Rabies has a nearly 100% death rate once symptoms appear. It is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO):
- Rabies kills nearly 59,000 people worldwide every year.
- 99% of human rabies cases come from dog bites.
- Most deaths occur in Asia and Africa due to lack of vaccination.
However, timely treatment and vaccination can prevent death.
Rabies Diagnosis: Rabies Test for Humans
There is no single test to diagnose rabies in humans before symptoms appear. Doctors use multiple tests to confirm the infection.
Common Rabies Tests
- Saliva Test – Detects the rabies virus in saliva samples.
- Skin Biopsy – Examines nerve tissues for rabies virus.
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Test – Checks for antibodies in spinal fluid.
- Blood Tests – Not very effective in early detection.
Since early diagnosis is difficult, immediate treatment after a suspected exposure is necessary.
Treatment for Rabies
Once symptoms appear, rabies has no cure. However, if treated early, the infection can be prevented.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Treatment
If a person is bitten or scratched by a suspected rabid animal, doctors recommend Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). It includes:
- Wound Care
- Wash the bite area immediately with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
- Apply an antiseptic like iodine or alcohol.
- Seek medical attention without delay.
- Rabies Vaccine
- A series of four to five rabies vaccine doses are given over two weeks.
- The vaccine helps the immune system fight the virus before symptoms appear.
- Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG) Injection
- Given only in severe cases, such as deep wounds or facial bites.
- Provides immediate antibodies to fight the virus.
If treated promptly, rabies is 100% preventable.
Rabies Vaccine Price and Rabies Injection Price
The cost of rabies vaccines varies by country and healthcare facility.
| Country | Rabies Vaccine Price (Per Dose) | Rabies Injection Price (Full Course) |
| India | ₹350 – ₹2,500 | ₹1,500 – ₹10,000 |
| USA | $200 – $400 | $3,000 – $6,000 |
| UK | £50 – £100 | £300 – £500 |
In government hospitals, rabies vaccines are often available at a lower price or for free.
Rabies Vaccine Side Effects
The rabies vaccine is generally safe, but mild side effects can occur.
Common Side Effects
- Redness or swelling at the injection site
- Mild fever
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Muscle pain
Rare Side Effects
- Allergic reactions (rash, swelling)
- Severe fatigue
- Joint pain
If severe reactions occur, seek medical help immediately.
Prevention of Rabies
The best way to prevent rabies is through vaccination and responsible pet care.
- Get Vaccinated
- Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for veterinarians, animal handlers, and travelers to high-risk areas.
- Post-exposure vaccination is required after an animal bite.
- Avoid Animal Bites
- Stay away from stray animals.
- Do not provoke unknown animals.
- Vaccinate Pets
- Ensure dogs, cats, and livestock receive rabies vaccinations.
- Control Stray Animals
- Governments should conduct mass rabies vaccination programs.
- Educate People
- Awareness campaigns help reduce rabies cases.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What are the early rabies symptoms in humans?
Early symptoms include fever, headache, weakness, and tingling at the bite site.
- How does rabies spread?
It spreads through bites, scratches, or saliva contact with open wounds or mucous membranes.
- What is the rabies death rate?
Once symptoms appear, the death rate is nearly 100%. However, timely treatment can prevent it.
- What is the rabies vaccine price?
The price varies by country, ranging from ₹350 to ₹2,500 per dose in India.
- What is the rabies injection price for full treatment?
Full treatment costs between ₹1,500 – ₹10,000 in India and up to $6,000 in the USA.
- What is the rabies test for humans?
Tests include saliva tests, skin biopsies, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis.
- How soon should I get a rabies vaccine after a bite?
It should be taken immediately after exposure.
- Can rabies be cured?
No, once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.
- Are there side effects of the rabies vaccine?
Mild side effects like fever, redness, and muscle pain can occur.
- How can I prevent rabies?
Vaccinate pets, avoid stray animals, and seek medical help after an animal bite.
Conclusion
Rabies is a deadly but preventable disease. Understanding rabies symptoms in humans, causes, and prevention methods can help save lives. If bitten by an animal, seek immediate medical attention and get vaccinated. Raising awareness and responsible pet care can help eliminate rabies worldwide.